2022年上海成考专升本《英语》预习试题及答案六

　[单选题]I will leave him a note()he'll know where we are.

　　Aso that

　　Bthat

　　Cin order

　　Dfor

　　参考答案：A

　　[单选题]My computer broke down yesterday. I’ll have it()as soon as possible.

　　Afixing

　　Bfixed

　　Cfix

　　Dto fix

　　参考答案：B

　　[单选题]We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are() our environment with dangerous chemicals.

　　Aprotecting

　　Bsaving

　　Cpolluting

　　Dfighting

　　参考答案：C

　　[单选题]In our online life，we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail，gaming sites，social networking sites，and other shopping sites. 22 ，the passwords most people use are not very 23 and can easily be“broken”by others.In fact，the most commonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are?They are：Names of baseball teams，birth dates of a family

　　26 ，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468， 27 the name of a friend，pet，favorite TV star，or band.

　　There are programs 28 to break into people’s online accounts.These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages，in their effort to break into an account. 31 can even search words backward.Some will try 32

　　words or words that are followed by numbers， 33 school222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So，you are advised to be careful about 34 passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them 35 hard to remember. Meanwhile， you need to change them once in a while.

　　以下选项33题答案为()。

　　Asuch as

　　Bexcept for

　　Cas for

　　Das of

　　参考答案：A

　　5[单选题]

　　请在第30_____处填上正确答案。

　　Abrother

　　Bboy

　　Ctailor

　　Duncle

　　参考答案：D

　　[单选题]In the race to the moon, who came in first?

　　You might say the answer is Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins, the crew of Apollo 11. Or you could represent for the crew of Apollo 10 , which reached the moon in May 1969 and then headed back to Earth without landing.

　　But there is a much stranger answer to this question, depending on how much you care about humans and what your definition(定义)of reaching the moon might be. Before any people arrived at the moon, other animals had got there first. And unlike the dogs and monkeys that were made famous in early space shots and Earth orbits, the first creatures to reach the moon were a pair of tortoises , Discovery’s Amy Shira Teitel reminded us.

　　The Soviet spacecraft (航天器) sent the animals around the moon—although not into its orbit—during a mission in the middle of September, 1968. The unmanned(无人驾驶的)craft then returned to Earth and dashed into the Indian Ocean, after which the Russians recovered the craft.

　　A month later, Soviet scientists revealed that the spacecraft had been a tiny ship, carrying the tortoises, wine flies, meal worms, plants, seeds, bacteria, and other living matter.

　　The tortoises, as history records, lost about 10 percent of their body weight, but had a healthy appetite when they returned to Earth. In the following checkups comparing the animals to “stay-at-home turtles used as a test control,” most things seemed normal, aside from some vaguely explained minor problems with the liver.

　　What this all means is that, as Teitel explained, “The first living beings to see an Earthrise from the Moon were Russian tortoises. However, as far as I can tell, the animals were not named.”

　　According to the passage, which of the following reached the moon first?

　　AA pair of tortoises.

　　BAmerican astronauts.

　　CRussian astronauts.

　　DDogs and monkeys.

　　参考答案：A

　　[单选题]Read the following:

　　1.Needed: Full time secretary position available.Applicants should have at least 2 years experience and be able to type 60 words a minute.No computer skills required.Apply in person at United Business Ltd, 17 Browning Street.

　　2.Are you looking for a part time job? We require 3 part time shop assistants to work during the evening.No experience required, applicants should between 18 and 26.Call 366-76564 for more information.

　　3.Computer trained secretaries: Do you have experience working with computers? Would you like a full time position working in an exciting new company? If your answer is yes, give us a call at 565-987-7832.

　　4.Teacher Needed: Tommy's Kindergarten needs 2 teacher/trainers to help with classes from 9 a.m.to 3 p.m.Applicants should have appropriate licenses.For more information visit Tommy's Kindergarten in Leicester Square No.56.

　　5.Part Time work available: We are looking for retired adults who would like to work part time at the weekend.Responsibilities include answering the telephone and giving customer's information.For more information contact us by calling 897-980-7654.

　　6.University positions open: The University of Cumberland is looking for 4 teaching assistants to help with homework correction.Applicants should have a degree in one of the following: Political Science, Religion, Economics or History.Please contact the University of Cumberland for more information.

　　Which position is best for Margaret Lillian who is 21 years old and would like a part time position to help her pay her university expenses? She can only work in the evenings.

　　A1

　　B2

　　C3

　　D4

　　参考答案：B

　　[单选题]Passage one

　　We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. "Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job , did Jim really feel good about it , as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?" When we look back , doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back , it’s too late.

　　Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don’t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you , "You’re a lucky dog. " That’s being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There’s a bit envy in those words. Maybe he doesn’t see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" puts you down a little. What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck. "Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and Means another r. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important. It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.

　　How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

　　The author most probably is().

　　Ateacher

　　Bpsychologist

　　Cphilosopher

　　Ddoctor

　　参考答案：B

　　[单选题]As far back as he could remember, Larry had longed to go to Hollywood and become a film star.The young man's hopes for success were broken again and again, however.Hollywood just did not seem interested.When he first came to California Larry had decided never to give up and return home without success.Therefore, he kept on trying.Someday, he told himself, his big opportunity would come.

　　Larry found a job parking cars for one of Hollywood's big restaurants.His pay was basic, but since the guests were kind enough to give him more money, he managed to make a living.

　　One day he recognized an important film director driving into the parking lot and getting out of his car.Larry had recently heard that the man was ready to make a new picture.

　　Larry got into the car and prepared to drive it on into the lot and park it.Then he stopped, jumped out, and ran over to the director."Excuse me, sir, but I think it's only fair to tell you that it's now or never if you want me in your next picture.A lot of big companies are after me."

　　Instead of pushing away the boy, the director got interested in Larry's words and stopped."Yes?

　　Which companies?" he asked.

　　"Well," replied the boy, "there's the telephone company, the gas company, and the electric company, to tell you only a few."

　　The director laughed, then wrote something on a card and handed it to the young man."Come and see me tomorrow."

　　Larry got a small part in the director's next film.He was on his way!

　　After reading the story what can we infer about the film director?

　　AHe wanted to laugh at Larry

　　BHe recognized Larry at first sight

　　CHe was kind and gave Larry a try

　　DHe thought Larry would become a star

　　参考答案：C

　　[单选题]Feeling tired lately? Has the doctor said he cannot find anything wrong with you? Perhaps he sent you to a hospital, but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong.

　　Then consider this, you might be in a state of subhealth.

　　Subhealth, also called the third state or grey state, is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. According to an investigation by the National Health Organization, over 45 percent of subhealth people are middle-aged or elderly. The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.

　　Symptoms include a lack of energy, depression, slow reactions, insomnia , agitation and poor memory. Other symptoms include shortness of breath, sweating and aching in the waist and legs.

　　The key to preventing and recovering from suhhealth, according to some medical experts, is to form. good living habits, alternate work with rest, exercise regularly, and take part in open-air activities.

　　As for meals, people are advised to eat less salt and sugar. They should also eat more fresh vegetables, fruits, fish, because they are rich in nutritionalelements—vitamins, and trace elements-that are important to the body.

　　Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道). They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.

　　The answer for preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should .

　　Awork hard

　　Btake more medicine

　　Cbe deep relaxed and form good living habits

　　Dsleep more

　　参考答案：C